MAK’IT at the University of Montpellier: A International Hub of Innovation and Collaboration in 2024

On a sunny June day, twelve scholars gathered in Montpellier for reflection and exchange, creating an atmosphere of intellectual camaraderie. Each MAK’IT fellow presented their progress, sharing valuable insights and breakthroughs achieved during their time at MAK’IT and in Montpellier, a city renowned for its vibrant academic community and picturesque landscapes. The Montpellier Advanced Knowledge Institute on Transitions (MAK’IT) has been at the forefront of this intellectual renaissance, hosting a diverse group of researchers from around the globe. In 2024, MAK’IT’s Visiting Scientists, FIAS Fellows, and Cohort Fellows have made significant strides in their respective fields, contributing to a deeper understanding of global challenges and fostering innovative solutions.

Bridging Disciplines and Cultures

The Visiting Scientists fellowship program at MAK’IT has been a breeding ground for innovative solutions to global challenges. Each year, the program selects scientists from diverse backgrounds to work on their specific research projects while integrating with local research units in Montpellier. In 2024, the program has seen remarkable achievements from its participants.

Pr. Patrick Allard, a toxicologist at UCLA, shared his transformative experience: “Immersing myself in the science that takes place at the Institute of Human Genetics was incredibly enriching. I learned a ton and broadened my horizons significantly.” Patrick Allard’s research on the concept of One Health, which he initially embraced uncritically, was deeply enriched by the critical perspectives he encountered at MAK’IT and with the ExposUM project. This has allowed him to teach and research the concept with greater depth and nuance.

Pr. Ramia Al-Bakain, an environmental biochemist, found the freedom and support at MAK’IT to be particularly beneficial: “This fellowship didn’t force us to publish or meet strict deadlines, which allowed me to work much more efficiently. The connections I made here have led to several new collaborations and projects.” Ramia Al-Bakain’s work on using treated wastewater to preserve rare medicinal plants in the Mediterranean region is set to continue through a new research project involving international partners, including the University of Montpellier.

One of the standout features of MAK’IT is its commitment to interdisciplinary research. The Visiting Scientists program, in particular, has been instrumental in bringing together experts from various fields to tackle complex issues. Pr. Frances Cleaver, a water governance specialist, highlighted the benefits of this approach: “Being hosted by a research unit provided deep integration and collaboration opportunities. I was exposed to various disciplines, enriching my research perspective.”

Frances Cleaver’s work on community-based water management in Africa has expanded to include European contexts, thanks to her interactions with local citizen organizations in Montpellier. This cross-regional collaboration has not only broadened her research scope but also paved the way for future projects aimed at improving water governance globally.

The Cohort undertook a review of the ways in which the very nature of science can be disruptive and transformative. The cohort undertook a review of articles, publications and media reports that called for a shift in scientific practices to better support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The team was interested in investigating the rationale behind the call for disruptive science and the evidence that supported these claims. The cohort conducted a comprehensive literature review, focusing on reports from the International Science Council and other publications that critiqued the current state of scientific research. The team identified deficiencies in the extant literature and areas where science was not adequately addressing the SDGs. This analysis facilitated an understanding of the arguments used to claim that science was not doing enough and the identification of potential areas for improvement. The cohort examined cases where scientific advancements led to significant societal changes and discussed the concept of disruptive science and how it can be harnessed to address global challenges, particularly in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

FIAS Fellows: Pioneering Human Sciences

The French Institutes for Advanced Studies (FIAS) Fellowship at MAK’IT provides a unique platform for environmental humanities researchers. Pr. Tania Li, an anthropologist, emphasized the importance of communication and collaboration in her work: “The focus on human sciences provided a unique platform for interdisciplinary research. The intellectually stimulating environment encouraged deep thinking and reflection.”

Tania Li’s research on environmental justice has benefited immensely from the diverse perspectives of her colleagues. By organizing an open conference that brought together researchers from different world regions, with the support of the Pole Foncier, Tania Li has opened new avenues for cross-regional collaboration.

Dr. Eve Bratman mentioned how the residence had an impact on her book project: “This experience has been very horizon-opening, deepening my thinking about food systems and transition studies as a theme. I will certainly carry forward the new connections and research insights gained during my time here”.

Pr. Enrique Aliste referred to various collaborations within the SENS research unit, including a promising discussion with Frédéric Thomas, a historian of science, on the way science is produced.

Impact Beyond Academia

The impact of MAK’IT’s programs extends far beyond the confines of academia. The research conducted by the fellows has practical applications that benefit society at large. For instance, Frances Cleaver’s work on water governance has informed policy changes in local governments, leading to more sustainable water management practices. Her collaboration with citizen organizations has empowered communities to take an active role in managing their water resources, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.

Tania Li’s research on environmental justice has raised awareness about the social and cultural dimensions of environmental issues. Her findings have been used by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to advocate for more equitable environmental policies. By highlighting the historical and cultural contexts of environmental justice, her work has helped shape more inclusive and effective advocacy strategies.

In April, Ramia Al-Bakain and Patrick Allard, in collaboration with Filomena Silva, convened a conference on the subject of water contaminants. In his remarks, Patrick Allard observed that Patrick Allard observed that it was a valuable opportunity to engage a diverse range of stakeholders, including journalists, investigative journalists, and NGOs, in an academic conference. He noted that this approach allowed for a broader exploration of different perspectives and methodologies.

From pioneering research in water governance and environmental justice to groundbreaking analyses of the role of science in achieving the SDGs, the fellows have made significant contributions to their respective fields.

The scholars also highlighted the significant changes in their research trajectories, influenced by the diverse perspectives and critical feedback received from their peers. This meeting not only showcased their individual achievements but also underscored the collective growth fostered by their shared experiences, setting the stage for future collaborations. Fellows also discussed the challenges they encountered, from navigating interdisciplinary collaborations to integrating with the local research community. As the sun shined brightly over Montpellier, the achievements of the researchers at MAK’IT in 2024 stand as a beacon of hope and inspiration. Their work not only advances our understanding of global challenges but also demonstrates the power of new collaborations and interdisciplinary research in finding innovative solutions.